Autoroutes of France

Map of French autoroutes in 2012

The autoroute (French: [otoʁut] , highway or motorway) system in France consists largely of toll roads (76% of the total). It is a network of 11,882 km (7,383 mi) of motorways as of 2014. On road signs, autoroute destinations are shown in blue, while destinations reached through a combination of autoroutes are shown with an added autoroute logo. Toll autoroutes are signalled with the word péage (toll or toll plaza). All are in metropolitan France except for the A1 (972) in Martinique.

The French autoroute A1
A French motorway.
Source: Observatoire national interministériel de la sécurité routière.[1]

Length

KilometersYear0200040006000800010,00012,0001960197019801990200020102020ASFA Privately managed (decades)ASFA Privately managed (yearly)Motorways (Eurostat national statistics)Motorways (Eurostat national statistics, different definition)Network length (Privately managed & national statistics)
Source ASFA.,[2] ASFA 2018;[3] Eurostat (road_if_motorwa serie)[4]
View source data.

Numbering scheme

Unlike other motorway systems, there is no systematic numbering system, but there is a clustering of Autoroute numbers based on region.

A1, A3, A4, A5, A6, A10, A13, A14, A15, A16 radiate clockwise from Paris, with A2, A11, and A12 branching from A1, A10, and A13, respectively. A7 begins in Lyon, where A6 ends. A8 and A9 begin from the A7.

The 20s are found in northern and northwestern France. The 30s are found in eastern and northeastern France. The 40s are found near the Alps. The 50s are in the southeast, near the French Riviera. The 60s are found in southern France. The 70s are found in the center of the country. The 80s are found in western France, except for the A89 autoroute which goes from southwestern to eastern France.

Named routes

Sign used denote the start of an Autoroute

Autoroutes are often given a name, even if these are not very used:

  • A1 is the autoroute du Nord (Northern motorway).
  • A4 is the autoroute de l'Est (Eastern motorway).
  • A6 and A7 are autoroutes du Soleil (Motorways of the Sun), as both lead from northern France to the sunny beach resorts of southern France.
  • A8 is named La provençale as it cross the geographical region of Provence.
  • A9 is named La Languedocienne as it crosses the geographic region of Languedoc and also La Catalane because it leads to the region Catalonia in Spain.
  • A10 is named L'Aquitaine because it leads to Bordeaux and the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
  • A11 is named L'Oceane because it leads to the Atlantic Ocean (Nantes).
  • A13 is named the autoroute de Normandie as it traverses the region Normandy.
  • A16 is named L'Européenne (the European) because it connects Paris with several European destinations such as the Belgium–France border, as well as Calais, which is connected with England.
  • A20 is named L'occitane as it leads to the region Occitanie in south-west France.
  • A21 is named the rocade minière (mining road) because it crosses the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin, the largest mining stub in France.
  • A26 is named the autoroute des Anglais (motorway of the English) as it connects Calais, the main point of arrival for cars and lorries from the UK, before continuing to Troyes, and through the Champagne region, whose wines are loved by the British. In addition, it passes near the sites of the most famous battles fought by the British Army in World War I, such as Arras, Cambrai, and the Somme and not far from Ypres and Mons in Belgium. It also passes sites of earlier UK interest such as Crecy and The Field of the Cloth of Gold.
  • A35 is called l'Alsacienne or autoroute des Cigognes (Storks' motorways) as it passes only through the historical region of Alsace, for whom storks are a cultural symbol.
  • A36 is called la Comtoise after the old region Franche Comté.
  • A40 is named the autoroute blanche (white motorway) as it connects the French winter resort towns and the Alps.
  • The A61 and A62 are named autoroute des deux mers (the two seas motorway) because these roads connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea from Bordeaux via Toulouse to Narbonne.
  • A64 is the Autoroute to Pau, Bordeaux and Bayonne, accessible from Tarbes and Lourdes.
  • A68 is called autoroute du Pastel because it leads to Albi and to the Lauragais where woad was cultivated to produce pastel.
  • A71 is called L'Arverne.
  • A75 is called La Méridienne.
  • A77 is called Autoroute de l'Arbre.
  • A84 is called Autoroute des Estuaires. It is part of the main route between Belgium and Spain, avoiding Paris.
  • A104, one of Paris's beltways, is also known as La Francilienne because it circles the region of Ile-de-France.

Administration

The status of motorways in France has been the subject of debate through years, from their construction until recently. Originally, the autoroutes were built by private companies mandated by the French government and followed strict construction rules as described below. They are operated and maintained by mixed companies held in part by private interests and in part by the state. Those companies hold concessions, which means that autoroutes belong to the French state and their administration to semi-private companies. Vinci controls around 4,380 km (2,720 mi) of motorway. The different companies are as follows:

Only in the Brittany region do most of the autoroutes belong to the government. They are operated by the regional council and are free from tolls.

Privately managed
AdelacAlbeaAlicorneAlienorAlisArcourAprr/areaAsf/ EscotaAtlandesAtmbCofirouteSanef/SapnSftrfAdelacAlbeaAlicorneAlienorAlisArcourAprr/areaAsf/ EscotaAtlandesAtmbCofirouteSanef/SapnSftrfBreakdown of revenues in million of euros (V...
AdelacAlbeaAlicorneAlienorAlisAprrArcourareaAsfAtlandesAtmbCofirouteEscotaSanefSapnSftrfAdelacAlbeaAlicorneAlienorAlisAprrArcourareaAsfAtlandesAtmbCofirouteEscotaSanefSapnSftrfIn operation (kilometers)
Source ASFA[2]

Safety on French autoroutes

Motorway speed limits

France has the following speed limits for limited access roads classified as motorways:

  • Under normal conditions - 130 km/h (80 mph)
  • In rain or wet road conditions - 110 km/h (70 mph)
  • In heavy fog or snowy/icy conditions - 50 km/h (30 mph)

Limited access roads classified as express roads have lower speed limit (90 or 110 km/h, 55 or 70 mph).

In normal conditions, there is a minimum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) in the leftmost lane. There is no minimum speed on the others lanes, however the speed must be adapted to the conditions and not constitute a hazard by being too slow.

Safe design

Dynamic information panel used on the French Autoroute.

The autoroutes are designed to increase driver safety and allow for higher speed limits (130 km/h or 80 mph) than on regular roads (80 km/h or 50 mph) without increasing the risk of accidents.

The safety features include:

  • one way driving: the lanes driving in the opposite direction are separated by at least a crash barrier designed to resist the oblique impact of a car at up to 180 km/h (110 mph); there are no intersecting roads but overpasses and underpasses;
  • wider carriageways, with at least 2 (often 3) lanes driving in the same direction, with a larger turning radius - some recently built autoroutes have one-lane-only sections; for privately operated motorways, in 2017, the proportion is 6800 km (74%) in 2x2 lanes, 2252 km (25%) in 2x3 lanes, 84 km (1%) in 2x4 lanes.[2] Each lane is 3.5m wide.[5]
  • long entrance and exit ramps or slip roads to get in or out of the autoroute without disturbing the traffic;
  • an emergency lane, where it is forbidden to drive (except for emergency services), to park (except in case of emergency) and to walk;[6] Since 2000, new emergency lanes on newly built motorways should be 2.5m wide (or 3m if there are more than 2000 trucks a day). According to the 2000 standard, the emergency lane must be included in a 10m wide (8.5m for sections limited to 110 km/h) security zone without obstacles (in case the security zone includes an upwards slope, it is limited to the line where the slope reaches a height of 3m).[5]
  • presence of emergency call boxes every 2 km (1.2 mi) on each side, that allow to call for help with the possibility to locate the call; some call boxes have flashing light that warn when there is a problem ahead;
Sign indicating a picnic place in an aire de repos.
Sign indicating a picnic place in an aire de repos.
  • rest areas (aire de repos, i.e. car park with public toilets) every 10 km (6.2 mi) (4–6 minutes of driving) and service areas (aire de service with a least a gas station) every 40 km (25 mi) (20–30 minutes of driving) - on most recently built autoroutes these distances may be longer, up to 30/60km;
  • regularly patrolling security services, to clear any obstacle and protect drivers in trouble (usually a breakdown or a flat tyre) with appropriate warning signs and beacons;
  • dynamic information panels that warn about possible difficulties ahead (e.g. accident, roadworks, traffic jam);
  • a radio station (107.7 MHz in FM) provides traffic information bulletins every 15 minutes (with a report in English in certain areas) and breaking news for emergencies;
  • on heavy traffic days (e.g. beginning and end of school holidays), specific information and recreation events may be organised in rest areas;
  • radars automatiques (speed cameras) are installed in many locations, and announced by a specific road sign.

Safety results

Fatalities on motorways have decreased between 2002 and 2016.

Fatalities
FatalitiesYear0501001502002503003502001200420072010201320162019Killed (ASFA)Fatal accidents (ASFA)Hospitalized more than 24h (ASFA)Hospitalized less than 24h (ASFA)Fatalities by year
Source ASFA[7][8]

Fatalities accidents scenario

On French motorways, in 2016, 121 fatal accidents are direct/initial accidents representing 82% of fatal accidents, 16 (11%) fatal accidents occurs after a previous accident, and 10 (7%) fatal accidents occur after an incident.[8]

Three scenarios catch two-thirds of initial accidents:[8]

  • A01 simple collision of two vehicle without direction change
  • A06 crash on protection system such as safety traffic barrier
  • A05 loss of vehicle control

Fatalities and accidents remaining factors

Most of fatalities occur by night.

Fatal accident by Light condition Fatal accident cause
Dark/NightDayDark/NightDayLight condition
%Cause00.050.10.150.20.250.3SleepinessWrong direction & reversingFatal accident cause (in %)Fatal accident cause (in %)
Source Sécurité routière[9] Source ASFA[2]

Several factor of accidents are more highly probable by night in proportion to the traffic, although inattentiveness remains risky during the day.

Influence of time on the risk of accident
(% of accidents divided by % of traffic)
RatioHour0246810024681012141618202224% of accidents divided by % of trafficSleepiness, time influence
RatioHour0123456024681012141618202224% of accidents divided by % of trafficDangerous manoeuvre, time influence
RatioHour012345024681012141618202224% of accidents divided by % of trafficInattentiveness accidents, time influence
RatioHour012345678024681012141618202224% of accidents divided by % of trafficExcessive speeding accidents, time influence
RatioHour024681012024681012141618202224% of accidents divided by % of trafficAlcohol, drugs and medication, time influence
RatioHour01234567024681012141618202224% of accidents divided by % of trafficWrong direction & reversing, time influence
Source ASFA[8]

Young drivers

Young drivers between 18 and 34 years old represent 19% of motorway drivers, but they are overrepresented in fatal motor vehicle collisions[7] and are involved in more than half of fatal accidents.[7]

Involvement of young drivers in 2016, in fatal accidents
young drivers in dangerous manoeuvre young drivers in inattentiveness young drivers in excessive speeding
< 35 ye...≥35 & ...≥65 years oldundetermined< 35 years old≥35 & ≤ 64 years old≥65 years oldundeterminedAge in dangerous manoeuvre
< 35 yea...≥35 & ≤ 44 years old≥45 & ≤ ...≥65 years...undetermined< 35 years old≥35 & ≤ 44 years old≥45 & ≤ 64 years old≥65 years oldundeterminedAge in inattentiveness
< 35 ye...≥35 & ≤ ...≥55 years oldundetermined< 35 years old≥35 & ≤ 54 years old≥55 years oldundeterminedAge in Excessive speeding
Source ASFA[7]

Pedestrians

Although pedestrians are forbidden on motorways in conformity with the Vienna Convention, they are still sometimes killed on motorways.

In case a vehicle on a carriage cannot move, motorways safety rules remains applicable: it is forbidden for a pedestrian to travel on the motorway by article 421-2 from the "Code de la route" law.[10] For this reason, in case of accident or breakdown, it is advised to turn on hazard warning lights, wear high-visibility clothing, and go in a safer place such as the other side from the traffic barrier where there is no traffic. Since 2008, it is clarified that warning triangles are no longer mandatory when they would endanger the driver of the disabled vehicle.[11]

Pedestrians killed in 2016
Place where pedestrians are killed Reason for pedestrian presence
LanesEmergenc...Rest areaLanesEmergency laneRest areaPlace
Breakdo...AccidentPedestria...Motorway staffPedestrian providing as...Breakdown& stopping on emergency laneAccidentPedestrians foreign to the motorwayMotorway staffPedestrian providing assistancePedestrians origin
Source ASFA

Economics

Barrière de péage
Toll barrier in Hordain (north of France), on autoroute A2

The toll roads were granted as concessions to mixed-economy corporations; the free roads are directly administered by the national government. Tolls are either based on a flat-rate for access to the road or on the distance driven. The latter case is the most common for long distances; users take a ticket from an automatic machine when they enter the autoroute, and pay according to the distance when exiting; toll booths accept multiple payment methods.

Sign indicating a péage.
Sign indicating a péage.

In 2005, the Villepin government proposed a controversial plan to sell all of the state's holdings in autoroute companies to private investors. Critics contend that the price announced is well below the profit forecasts for these companies, and thus that the government sacrifices the future to solve current budgetary problems.[12]

Mode of payment
%Year00.20.40.60.811.22014201520162017Cash, cheque, foreign currencyCredit cards (Eurocard, mastercard, visa)Liber-t (automobile)Tis-pl (trucks)Private cardsPaiement mode
Source ASFA[2][3]

List of autoroutes

Number Length (km) Length (mi) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Route name Formed Removed Notes
A 1 211 131 Boulevard Périphérique at Porte de la Chapelle, Paris A25/N 356 in Lille Autoroute du Nord 01954-01-011954 current Part of E 15 / E 17 / E 19 / E 42
A 2 77.6 48.2 A1 in Combles Belgian border near Saint-Aybert 01972-01-011972 current Part of E 19
A 3 18.4 11.4 Boulevard Périphérique at Porte de Bagnolet, Paris A1 in Roissy-en-France 01969-01-011969 current Part of E 15
A 4 477 296 Boulevard Périphérique at Porte de Bercy, Paris Strasbourg Autoroute de l'Est 01970-01-011970 current Part of E 17 / E 25 / E 46 / E 50 / E 54
A 5 238 148 N 104 in Tigery A31 near Beauchemin La Champenoise 01990-01-011990 current Part of E 17 / E 54 / E 511
A 5a A5 N 104 Western link between A 5 and N 104; renumbered to A5
A 5b A5 N 104 Northern link between A 5 and N 104; renumbered to A105
A 6 446 277 M 6 in Limonest A6a/A6b in Wissous Autoroute du Soleil 01960-01-011960 current Part of E 15 / E 21 / E 60 / E 70
A 6a 10 6.2 A6/A10 in Wissous Boulevard Périphérique at Porte d'Orléans, Paris Autoroute du Soleil 01960-01-011960 current Part of E 5
A 6b 10 6.2 A6/A10 in Wissous Boulevard Périphérique at Porte d'Italie, Paris Autoroute du Soleil 01969-01-011969 current Part of E 15 / E 50
A 7 306 190 Marseille M 7 in Lyon Autoroute du Soleil 01951-01-011951 current Part of E 15 / E 80 / E 712 / E 714
A 8 224 139 La Fare-les-Oliviers (A7) Italy (A10) (Menton) La Provençale 01961-01-011961 current Part of E 74 / E 80
A 9 281 175 Spanish border at Le Perthus A7 in Orange La Languedocienne
La Catalane
01960-01-011960 current Part of E 15 / E 80
A 10 557 346 Rocade de Bordeaux (A630/N 230) in Bordeaux A6a/A6b in Wissous L'Aquitaine 01960-01-011960 current Part of E 5 / E 50 / E 60 / E 606
A 11 323 201 Périphérique (A844) in Nantes A10 in Ponthévrard L'Océane 01966-01-011966 current Part of E 50 / E 60 / E 501
A 12 8.5 5.3 N 10 in Montigny-le-Bretonneux A13 in Bailly Autoroute de Bretagne 01950-01-011950 current
A 13 225 140 Périphérique (N 814) at Porte de Paris, Caen Boulevard Périphérique at Porte d'Auteuil, Paris Autoroute de Normandie 01940-01-011940 current Part of E 5 / E 46 / E 402
A 13a 3 1.9 A13 in Rosny-sur-Seine D 113/D 915 in Bonnières-sur-Seine Bretellede Bonnières-sur-Seine Branch of A13
A 14 21 13 N 13 in La Défense A13 in Orgeval 01996-01-011996 current
A 15 24 15 A86/N 315 in Gennevilliers N 14 in Cergy 01974-01-011974 current
A 16 312 194 N 104 in Attainville Belgian border in Ghyvelde L'Européenne 01991-01-011991 current Part of E 15 / E 40 / E 44 / E 402
A 17 Paris Fontenay-sous-Bois 01973-01-011973 Proposed but never built
A 18 Paris Marnes-la-Coquette / Versailles / Vélizy-Villacoublay / Le Chesnay 01976-01-011976 Proposed but never built
A 19 Paris Rueil-Malmaison (A86) 01965-01-011965 Proposed but never built
A 19 Paris Melun Proposed but never built; later incorporated into the A5
A 19 131 81 Artenay (A10) Sens (A5) L'Éco Autoroute 01993-01-011993 current Part of E 60 / E 511
A 20 428 266 Montauban (A62) Vierzon (A71) L'Occitane 01992-01-011992 current Part of E 9 / E 70
A 21 58.9 36.6 Bully-les-Mines (D 301 / A26) Douchy-les-Mines (A2) Rocade Minière 01971-01-011971 current
A 22 15.8 9.8 Ronchin (A1)
Villeneuve-d'Ascq (N 227)
Villeneuve-d'Ascq (N 227)
Belgian border in Neuville-en-Ferrain
Autoroute du Nord 01972-01-011972 current Part of E 17; gap in route connected by N 227
A 23 42.7 26.5 Lesquin (A27) La Sentinelle (A2) 01978-01-011978 current
A 24 Amiens Belgian border 01980-01-011980 02011-01-012011 Proposed but never built
A 25 62.7 39.0 Lille (A1) Dinkirk (Dunkerque) 01963-01-011963 current Part of E 42
A 26 395 245 Troyes (A5) Calais (A16) Autoroute des Anglais 01976-01-011976 current Part of E 15 / E 17 / E 50
A 27 13.7 8.5 Lesquin (A22) Belgian border in Camphin-en-Pévèle 01973-01-011973 current Part of E 42
A 28 366.5 227.7 Abbeville (A16) Tours (A10) Autoroute des Estuaires 02005-01-012005 current Part of E 44 / E 402 / E 502
A 29 183 114 Beuzeville (A13) Saint-Quentin (A26) 01995-01-011995 current Part of E 44 / E 402
A 30 25 16 Uckange (A31) Crusnes (N 52) Autoroute de la Vallée de la Fensch 01963-01-011963 current Part of E 44 / E 411 
A 31 351 218 Beaune (A6) Luxembourg border at Zoufftgen Autoroute de Lorraine-Bourgogne 01966-01-011966 current Part of E 17 / E 21 / E 23 / E 25 / E 54 / E 60
A 31 bis Fameck Thionville proposed
A 32 Freyming-Merlebach (A4) German border 01972-01-011972 01996-01-011996 Renumbered to A320
A 32 Toul Luxembourg border 02010-01-012010 Proposed but never built
A 33 26.8 16.7 Nancy (A31) Hudiviller (N 4) 01953-01-011953 current Local autoroute around Nancy
Part of E 23 
A 34 98 61 Reims (A4) Sedan (N 43) L'Ardennaise 01973-01-011973 current Part of E 44 / E 46 / E 420
A 35 172 107 Swiss border in Saint-Louis German border in Scheibenhard Autoroute des Cigognes
L'Alsacienne
01965-01-011965 current Part of E 25 / E 60
A 36 237 147 A31 in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté German border in Ottmarsheim La Comtoise 01986-01-011986 current Part of E 54 / E 60 
A 37 Beaune Dijon 01974-01-011974 01982-01-011982 Became a portion of the A31
A 38 37 23 Pouilly-en-Auxois (A6) Dijon (M 274) La Côte-d'Orienne 01973-01-011973 current
A 39 144 89 Dijon (M 905) Bourg-en-Bresse (A40) Autoroute Verte
La Bressane
01992-01-011992 current
A 40 205.9 127.9 Mâcon (A6) Passy (N 205) (Mont Blanc Tunnel) Autoroute Blanche
Autoroute des Titans
01973-01-011973 current Part of E 21 / E 25 / E 62
A 41 112.9 70.2 Swiss border in Saint-Julien-en-Genevois N 90/D 1090 in Meylan LIANE (LIaison Annecy Nord Express)
L'Alpine
01975-01-011975 current Part of E 21 / E 62 / E 70 / E 712
A 42 52.3 32.5 Lyon Bourg-en-Bresse (Pont-d'Ain) (A40) Autoroute de la Vallée du Rhône 01987-01-011987 current Part of E15 / E 611
A 43 208 129 Lyon Italian border at the Fréjus Road Tunnel Autoroute de la Maurienne 01973-01-011973 current Part of E 70 / E 711 / E 712
A 44 Limonest (A6) Vienne (A7) Lyon western bypass
proposed but never built
A 45 Lyon Saint-Étienne 01993-01-011993 02018-01-012018 Proposed but never built
A 46 47.6 29.6 Anse (A6) Givors (A7 / A47) La Lyonnaise 01992-01-011992 current Lyon eastern bypass
Part of E 50 / E 70 
A 47 29.5 18.3 Givors (A7 / A46) Saint-Étienne (Saint-Chamond) (N 88) L'Urbaine 01962-01-011962 current
A 48 52.5 32.6 Bourgoin-Jallieu (A43) Grenoble (A480) Autoroute du Dauphiné 01968-01-011968 current Part of E 711 / E 713 
A 49 70.4 43.7 Moirans (A48) Romans-sur-Isère (N 532) 01992-01-011992 current Part of E 713
A 50 70 43 Marseille Toulon (A57) 01962-01-011962 current
A 51 172 107 Marseille (Septèmes-les-Vallons) (A7)
Grenoble (Claix) (A480)
Gap (La Saulce)
Col du Fau
Autoroute du val de Durance
Autoroute du Trièves
01953-01-011953 current Part of E 712
A 52 25.3 15.7 Fuveau (A8) Aubange (A50) 01974-01-011974 current
A 54 49 30 Nîmes (A9) Salon-de-Provence (A7) La Camarguaise 01970-01-011970 current Part of E 80 
A 55 36.7 22.8 Marseille (La Joliette) Martigues (RN 568) Autoroute du Littoral 01972-01-011972 current
A 56 Salon (A54) Fos-sur-Mer (A55) proposed
A 57 52 32 Toulon (A50) Le Cannet-des-Maures (A8) La Toulonnaise 01964-01-011964 current
A 58 Mandelieu-la-Napoule La Turbie 02006-01-012006 Proposed but never built; known as A8 bis until 1996
A 61 147.5 91.7 Toulouse (A62) Narbonne (A9) Autoroute des Deux Mers 01978-01-011978 current Part of E 9 / E 80 
A 62 242 150 A630 (Rocade de Bordeaux) in Bordeaux Périphérique (A61) in Toulouse Autoroute des Deux Mers 01975-01-011975 current Part of E 9 / E 72 
A 63 206 128 A630 (Rocade de Bordeaux) in Bordeaux Spanish border at Biriatou Autoroute de la Côte Basque
Autoroute des Landes
Autoroute des Estuaires
01972-01-011972 current Part of E 5 / E 70 / E 80
A 64 287 178 Périphérique (A620) in Toulouse Bayonne (A63) La Pyrénéenne 01977-01-011977 current Part of E 7 / E 80 
A 65 153 95 Langon (A62) Pau (A64) Autoroute de Gascogne 02010-01-012010 current Part of E 7
A 66 39.1 24.3 Vieillevigne (A61) Pamiers (N 20) L'Ariégeoise 02002-01-012002 current Part of E 9
A 68 61.9 38.5 Périphérique (A62/A61) in Toulouse Albi (N 88) Autoroute du Pastel 01992-01-011992 current
A 69 62 39 Castelmaurou (A68) Castres Under construction
A 71 290.5 180.5 Orléans (A10) Clermont-Ferrand (A75) L'Arverne 01986-01-011986 current Part of E 9 / E 11 / E 62 / E 70 / E 604
A 72 56 35 Saint-Étienne (N 88) Nervieux (A89) L'Autoroute de la Loire 01975-01-011975 current
A 75 335 208 Clermont-Ferrand (A71) Béziers (A9) La Méridienne 01989-01-011989 current Part of E 11 
A 77 161 100 Poligny (A6) Nevers (N 7) Autoroute de l'Arbre 01981-01-011981 current
A 79 92 57 Montmarault (A71) Digoin (N 79) La Bourbonnaise 02022-01-012022 current Part of E 62 
A 81 94.8 58.9 Le Mans (A11) La Gravelle (N 157) L'Armoricaine 01982-01-011982 current Part of E 50 
A 82 2 1.2 Orvault (A844) Sautron (N 165) La Bretonne Part of E 60 
A 83 152.5 94.8 Nantes (N 844) Niort (A10) 02001-01-012001 current Part of E 3 
A 84 170.5 105.9 Caen (Porte de Bretagne) Rennes Autoroute des Estuaires 02003-01-012003 current Part of E 3 / E 401
A 85 270 170 Angers (Corzé) (A11) Vierzon (Theillay) (A71) 01997-01-011997 current Part of E 60 / E 604 
A 86 80.1 49.8 Ring road around Paris Le Superpériphérique 02009-01-012009 current
A 87 142 88 Angers (Écouflant) (A11) La Roche-sur-Yon (D 160) Autoroute de Vendée 02002-01-012002 current
A 87 Ring road around Paris 01965-01-011965 01982-01-011982 Proposed but never built; some completed sections are now the A104 and A126
A 88 117.7 73.1 Falaise (N 158) Sées (A28) 02010-01-012010 current
A 89 544 338 Bordeaux (Libourne) (N 89) Lyon (Limonest) (A6/M6) La Transeuropéenne
(also known as the Autoroute des présidents or La Transcorrézienne
01991-01-011991 current Part of E 70
A 102 Renumbered to A104
A 103 1 0.62 Rosny-sous-Bois (A3) Villemomble Antenne de Villemomble Spur of A3
A 104 30 19 Épiais-lès-Louvres (A1) Collégien (A4) La Francilienne 01980-01-011980 current Francilienne around the Île-de-France region
A 105 10 6.2 Combs-la-Ville (N 104) Melun (N 105) Antenne de Melun Formerly designated A5b; branch of A5

Part of E 54 

A 106 4.6 2.9 Rungis (A6a/A6b) Orly Airport Antenne d'Orly
A 110 Chartres (A11) Tours (A10, A28, A85) Autoroute de la Beauce Proposed but never built
A 112 Bailly (A12) Rueil-Malmaison (A86) Proposed but never built; planned extension of A12
A 115 12.3 7.6 Sannois (A15) Méry-sur-Oise (N 184) Antenne de Taverny 01976-01-011976 current
A 120 Vert-en-Drouais (A154) Dreux (N 12) proposed Planned upgrade of N 12
A 126 7 4.3 Palaiseau (D 35) Chilly-Mazarin (A6) Antenne de Chilly-Mazarin 01976-01-011976 current Initially designated as A 87
A 131 36 22 Bourneville (A13) Le Havre 01974-01-011974 current Part of E 5
A 132 5.5 3.4 Pont-l'Évêque (A13/D 579) Canapville (D 677)
A 133 Quincampoix Incarville proposed
A 134 Gouy Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray proposed
A 139 3 1.9 Oissel (A13) Grand-Couronne (N 138) 01970-01-011970 current Formerly A 930
A 140 3 1.9 Quincy-Voisins (A4) Villenoy (N 330) 01970-01-011970 current Section from exit 2 to the roundabout at Meaux redesignated to A2140 (now D 360)
A 147 Limoges Poitiers 02018-01-012018 02023-01-012023 Proposed but never built
A 150 32.4 20.1 Rouen (N 338) Les Hauts-de-Caux (A29) 02015-01-012015 current Former portion of A15
A 151 18 11 Roumare (A150) Varneville-Bretteville (N 27)
A 154 9 5.6 Acquigny (N 154) Val-de-Reuil (A13)
A 159 Renumbered to A151
A 160 Renumbered to A19
A 170 8 5.0 Gonesse (A1/A3/D 170) Mitry-Mory (A104) Former section of the A104
A 186 Interchange with A3 Montreuil 02019-01-012019 Decommissioned for the extension of Line 1 of the Île-de-France tramway
A 199 Torcy Champs-sur-Marne 01974-01-011974 02006-01-012006 Formerly H3; downgraded to D 199
A 203 Sedan Charleville-Mézières 01976-01-011976 02006-01-012006 Renumbered to A34
A 211 3.5 2.2 Avion (N 17) Lens (A21) 01976-01-011976 current Branch of A21
A 216 3 1.9 Calais (A16/A26) Calais (N 216)
A 260 Setques (A26) Boulogne-sur-Mer (A16) 02012-01-012012 Proposed but never built; planned upgrade of RN 42
A 283 Caen Sées Renumbered to A88
A 304 31 19 La Francheville (A34) Belgium (N 5) (Gué-d'Hossus) Autoroute des Ardennes 02005-01-012005 current Part of E 44 / E 420 
A 311 5 3.1 Perrigny-lès-Dijon (A31) Longvic (M 274) Branch of A31
A 313 2.5 1.6 Pont-à-Mousson (D 120) Atton (A31) Branch of A31
A 314 3 1.9 Metz (M 603) Lauvallières (A4) Former A32
A 315 4 2.5 Metz (N 431) Mey (A4) Messine
Bifurcation de Mey
01984-01-011984 current
A 319 Flagey (A31) Vesoul (N 19) Proposed but never built
A 320 13.7 8.5 A4 in Freyming-Merlebach German border in Stiring-Wendel 01996-01-011996 current Former A32
A 330 11 6.8 Flavigny-sur-Moselle (N 57) Nancy (M 674)
A 340 Brumath (A4) Haguenau D1340 Antenne de Haguenau 01973-01-011973 02021-01-012021 Downgraded to D 1340
A 344 10 6.2 Thillois (A4) Cormontreuil (A34) Traversée urbaine de Reims 02010-01-012010 current Former routing of A4 through Reims
A 346 A140 Meaux 02008-01-012008 Downgraded to D 346
A 350 A35 Schiltigheim 01983-01-011983 02015-01-012015 Downgraded to N 2350, now M 2350
A 351 Strasbourg (M 35) Oberschaeffolsheim (D 1004) 01972-01-011972 02021-01-012021 Turned over to Strasbourg and downgraded to M 351
A 352 8.6 5.3 Duttlenheim (A35/A355) Dorlisheim (D 1420)
A 354 A35 in Strasbourg D 63 in Strasbourg Renumbered to A350
A 355 24 15 Duttlenheim (A35/A352) Vendenheim (A35/A4) Grand contournement ouest de Strasbourg 02016-01-012016 current Strasbourg western bypass
Part of E 25
A 391 4.5 2.8 Poligny A39 exit 7 Branch of A39
A 401 Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (A40) Swiss (A1) (Saint-Julien-en-Genevois) 01991-01-011991 02008-01-012008 Absorbed into the A41
A 404 20.6 12.8 Saint-Martin-du-Frêne (A40) Arbent (D 31) 01997-01-011997 current
A 406 11 6.8 Charnay-lès-Mâcon (N 79) Saint-André-de-Bâgé (A40) 02011-01-012011 current Mâcon southern bypass
Part of E 62
A 410 25 16 Villy-le-Pelloux (A41) Scientrier (A40) 02008-01-012008 current Former routing of the A41
Part of E 712
A 411 2 1.2 Étrembières (A40) Swiss border at Gaillard Autoroute Blanche 01982-01-011982 current Former section of the A40
Part of E 712
A 412 Machilly (D 1206) Thonon-les-Bains (D 1005) Autoroute du Chablais proposed
A 430 15 9.3 Aiton (A43) Gilly-sur-Isère (N 90) 01991-01-011991 current
A 431 Renumbered to A430/A432
A 432 35 22 Saint-Laurent-de-Mure (A43) Les Échets (A46) Lyon third ring road
Part of E 70
A 450 8 5.0 Brignais (D 386) Pierre-Bénite (A7/M 7) 01966-01-011966 current
A 457 Lyon Brignais Former section of A45, renumbered to A450
A 466 5.4 3.4 A46 in Quincieux (A46) A6 in Les Chères (A6) 02015-01-012015 current Part of E 70
A 480 12.5 7.8 A51 at Claix A48 at Saint-Égrève/Saint-Martin-le-Vinoux Autoroute du Drac 01982-01-011982 current Grenoble western bypass; former B 48
A 490 Valence southern ring road Downgraded to N 1532; became N 7 in 2002
A 500 2 1.2 La Turbie (A8) Monaco Bretelle de Monaco 01992-01-011992 current
A 501 5 3.1 Aubagne (A50) Aubagne (A52) Aubagne west ring road
A 502 1.5 0.93 Aubagne (A50) Aubagne (D 8n)
A 507 9.7 6.0 Marseille (A50) Marseille (A7) Rocade L2 02016-01-012016 current Marseille eastern ring road
A 515 0.9 0.56 Bouc-Bel-Air (A51) Bouc-Bel-Air
A 516 Aix-en-Provence A40 02018-01-012018 Downgraded to N 2516
A 517 1.2 0.75 Septèmes-les-Vallons (A7) Septèmes-les-Vallons (A51)
A 520 3 1.9 Roquevaire (A52) Auriol
A 521 Renumbered to A520
A 557 2 1.2 One-direction ring of Marseille downtown 01969-01-011969 current
A 570 7 4.3 La Garde (A57) Hyères (N 98) 01992-01-011992 current
A 585 Digne-les-Bains A51 at Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban Antenne de Digne-les-Bains 02012-01-012012 Proposed but never built
A 601 Renumbered to A621
A 602 Renumbered to A624
A 603 Renumbered to A602; now A624
A 610 Renumbered to A837
A 612 Renumbered to A621; now A61/A62
A 614 Toulouse southern ring road
A 620 20 12 Toulouse (A62) Toulouse (A61) Périphérique Ouest de Toulouse Toulouse western ring road
Part of E 72 / E 80 
A 621 5 3.1 Toulouse–Blagnac Airport Toulouse (A620) 02001-01-012001 current
A 623 0.4 0.25 Toulouse (A61/D 916) Toulouse (A620/M 113A) Shortest motorway in France; originally continued to the N 113 (now D 813), but this section was downgraded to the M 113a in 2010
A 624 4 2.5 N 124 in Colomiers Périphérique (A620) in Toulouse 01988-01-011988 current
A 630 45 28 Ring road around Bordeaux Rocade de Bordeaux 01967-01-011967 current Part of E 5 / E 70 / E 72 / E 606
A 631 A630 exit 21 in Boudeaux Saint-Jean Bridge, Boudeaux 02017-01-012017 Downgraded to an urban boulevard
A 641 7 4.3 Oeyregave (A64) Orthevielle (D 33) Antenne de Peyrehorade 01994-01-011994 current
A 645 5.8 3.6 Seilhan (N 125) Ponlat-Taillebourg (A64) Antenne de Montréjeau 02004-01-012004 current
A 650 Lescar (A64/A65) Oloron-Sainte-Marie (N 134) 02008-01-012008 Proposed but never built
A 660 21 13 La Teste-de-Buch (N 250) Mios (A63) 01975-01-011975 current Former A63
A 668 Renumbered to A68
A 680 Castelmaurou (A68) Verfeil (N 112) 01996-01-011996 02025-01-012025 Renumbered to A69
A 701 Saran (A10) Fleury-les-Aubrais (D 2020) 02006-01-012006 Downgraded to D 2701
A 709 23 14 Fabrègues (A9) Saint-Brès (A9) 02017-01-012017 current Former routing of the A9
A 710 7 4.3 Clermond-Ferrand (A71/A89) Clermont-Ferrand 01987-01-011987 current Branch of A71
A 711 11 6.8 Clermont-Ferrand (N 89) Les Martres-d'Artière (A89) Branch of A71; formerly A720
A 712 1.3 0.81 Lempdes (A711) Champ-Lamet Roundabout (Lempdes) Branch of A71
A 714 10 6.2 Bizeneuille (A71) Saint-Victor (N 145) 02011-01-012011 current Branch of A71; former N 145
A 719 23 14 Gannat (A71) Espinasse-Vozelle (D 2209/D 215/D 906) 01997-01-011997 current Branch of A71
A 720 Renumbered to A711
A 750 25 16 Clermont-l'Hérault (A75) Saint-Georges-d'Orques (N 109) L'Héraultaise
A 800 Renumbered to A500
A 801 Nantes A83 02006-01-012006 Downgraded to N 801
A 810
A 811 6 3.7 Carquefou (A11) Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire (N 844) 01980-01-011980 current
A 813 4 2.5 Banneville-la-Campagne (A13) Frénouville (N 613) 02012-01-012012 current Southeast bypass of Caen
A 821 Carquefou (A11) Sautron (A82) 02006-01-012006 Carquefrou to the River Gesvres became a portion of the A11 in 1996, the section along the Nantes ring road was redesignated to A844 in 2000, and the remaining section from Orvault to Sautron was redesignated to A82 in 2006
A 830 Downgraded to D 844
A 831 Fontenay-le-Comte (A83) Rochefort (A837) 02005-01-012005 02015-01-012015 Proposed but never built
A 837 36.5 22.7 Saintes (A10) Rochefort (D 137) Autoroute des Oiseaux 01997-01-011997 current Part of E 602
A 844 5 3.1 Nantes (A11) Orvault (N 844/A82) Boulevard périphérique de Nantes 01993-01-011993 current Nantes northern ring road
Part of E 60
A 930 Renumbered to A139
A 932 Renumbered to A132
A 1086 Renumbered to A186
A 1216 Renumbered to A216
A 1501 Renumbered to A151
A 7109 Renumbered to A710
  •       Former
  •       Proposed and unbuilt

Others

A10 autoroute near Paris
A13 in the outskirts of Caen
  • A1(972): Around Fort-de-France. Autoroute in Martinique, a French overseas territory.

Radio coverage

The complete coverage map of FM 107.7.

The FM 107.7 radio coverage is available in 2017 on 8902 kilometres of the (ASFA) network.[3] This is a list of highways that are updated in 107.7 FM every 15 minutes, live 24/7 (if the highway is said alone, it means that the station covers all around it):

Sanef 107.7 (1850km)

Nord
  • A1: Roissy-en-France - Carvin
  • A2: A1 - Hordain
  • A16: L'Isle-d'Adam - Boulogne-sur-Mer
  • A26: Calais - Saint-Quentin
  • A29: Neufchâtel-en-Bray - Saint-Quentin
Est
  • A4: Noisy-le-Grand - Reichstett
  • A26: Saint-Quentin - northern Troyes
  • A314
  • A315
  • A344
Ouest
  • A13: Orgeval - Caen
  • A14: Carrières-sur-Seine - Orgeval
  • A29: (Beuzeville - Saint-Saëns; outside Normandy)
  • A132
  • A139
  • A154
  • A813

Autoroute INFO (2487km)

Centre-Est (live from Dijon)
  • A5: Lieusant - Langres
  • A6: Fleury-en-Bière - Limonest
  • A19: Courtenay - Sens
  • A26: northern Troyes - southern Troyes
  • A31: Beaune - Toul
  • A36: Beaune - Mulhouse
  • A39: Dijon - Bourg-en-Bresse
  • A40: Mâcon - Bellegarde
  • A46: Anse - Vaulx-en-Velin
  • A71: Bourges - Clermont-Ferrand
  • A77: A6 - Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
  • A105
  • A311
  • A391
  • A406
  • A411
  • A430
  • A714
Rhône-Alpes (live from Chambéry)
  • A40: Bellegarde - Le Fayet
  • A41: Genève - Chambéry - Grenoble
  • A42: Bourg-en-Bresse - Vaulx-en-Velin
  • A43: Saint-Priest - Chambéry - Tunnel du Fréjus
  • A48: Bourgoin-Jallieu - Saint-Égrève
  • A49
  • A51: Le Pont de Claix - Col du Fau

Environment

99% of the privately managed network is protected by natural fencing.[3]

Privately managed motorways have 1764 wildlife crossing structures.[3]

See also

  • Transport in France
  • List of controlled-access highway systems
  • Evolution of motorway construction in European nations

References

  1. ^ Bilan de l'accidentalité de l'année 2015
  2. ^ a b c d e 2017 CHIFFRES CLÉS (PDF) (Report) (in French). Association des sociétés françaises d'autoroutes - ASFA. 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e 2018 CHIFFRES CLÉS (PDF) (Report) (in French). Association des sociétés françaises d'autoroutes - ASFA. 2018.
  4. ^ "Statistics - Eurostat". Eurostat. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  5. ^ a b ICTAAL INSTRUCTION SUR LES CONDITIONS TECHNIQUES D'AMÉNAGEMENT DES AUTOROUTES DE LIAISON (PDF) (Report) (in French). Sétra - Service d'études sur les transports, les routes et leurs aménagements. 12 December 2000 – via DTRF - Documentation des Techniques Routières Françaises.
  6. ^ by definition motorways are forbidden to pedestrians
  7. ^ a b c d 2016 SÉCURITÉ SUR AUTOROUTE - ACCIDENTS MORTELS - CHIFFRES CLÉS (PDF) (Report) (in French). Association des sociétés françaises d'autoroutes - ASFA. 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d 2016 SÉCURITÉ SUR AUTOROUTE - ANALYSE DES ACCIDENTS MORTELS ET CORPORELS (PDF) (Report) (in French). Association des sociétés françaises d'autoroutes - ASFA. 2016.
  9. ^ "État de l'insécurité routière | Observatoire national interministériel de la sécurité routière". Observatoire national interministériel de la sécurité routière (in French).
  10. ^ Code de la route : Chapitre Ier : Autoroutes. (Articles R421-1 à R421-10), retrieved 6 August 2022, I.-L'accès des autoroutes est interdit à la circulation :
  11. ^ "Gilet et triangle de sécurité". Ministère de l'Économie des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique (in French). 23 October 2020.
  12. ^ Press release of 12-14-2005 Archived November 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

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